Tensiometer

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a tensiometer (T), for measuring thread tension, provided with a bending element (B), fixed at one end ( 2 ), tensioned at the other end ( 3 ) by the thread (Y), supporting at least one sensor element (E) and provided with a damping device (D), for the vibrations of the bending element (B), whereby the damping device (D) comprises at least one mass damper (M), fixed to the bending element (B) by means of a spring body (F).

The invention relates to a tensiometer according to the preamble of claim 1.

The tensiometer known from DE 102 49 278 A (WO 2004/039714 A) is equipped with a viscosity damper as the damping device. A pin rigidly secured to the lower side of the bending element is inserted without contact into a cavity which is stationarily arranged in relation to the bending element, and which contains a damping liquid.

In the case of the tensiometer known from DE 90 00 443 U an elastic and highly damping mass is directly anchored at the bending element. The mass is temperature-insensitive. The mass e.g. consists of fluoric rubber. The position of the mass can be adjusted in longitudinal direction of the bending element in order to tune the damping effect or to tune the damping effect to a certain frequency.

It is an object of the invention to provide a tensiometer as mentioned above which is structurally simple, can be manufactured for fair costs and is efficiently attenuated against vibrations relative to the fixing location which vibrations are induced by the thread and by environmental influences.

This object can be achieved by the features of claim 1.

In the case of oscillations of the bending element relative to the fixing location the absorbing mass is also excited by oscillations which are allowed by the spring body. With a corresponding tuning between the bending element, the spring body and the absorbing mass the natural oscillations of the absorbing mass erase the oscillations of the bending element to a large extent, because the spring body permanently dissipates oscillating energy. The tensiometer is structurally simple and can be manufactured for fair costs, because the spring body and the absorbing mass are simple and low price components and can be secured easily at the bending element.

The absorbing mass, in a preferred embodiment, is substantially smaller than the mass of the bending element outside the fixation location. For this reason the damping device effectively dampers oscillations of the bending element without excessively increasing the total mass.

The resonance frequency of the spring body, in a preferred embodiment, and of the absorbing mass are adjusted at least substantially according to the resonance frequency of the bending element. In this fashion resonant oscillations of the bending element are damped efficiently and rapidly such that less electronic effort is needed for the evaluation of the sensor element signals. The damping device e.g. has a resonance frequency of approximately 1 KHz.

The effect of the damping device starts immediately when the bending element develops the tendency to vibrate with resonance provided that the absorbing mass is arranged close to the end of the bending element which is actuated by the thread.

The spring body is a structurally simple foam material body, rubber body or elastomeric body having intrinsic damping properties. To the contrary, the absorbing mass may be a metal sheet part or metal foil without intrinsic damping properties.

With a view to the manufacture the spring body expediently is glued to the bending element, while the absorbing mass is glued to the spring body such that a direct connection does not exist between the absorbing mass and the bending element.

In a particularly simple fashion the spring body may be a foam material strip, a rubber strip or an elastomeric strip while the absorbing mass is a sheet metal strip or foil strip.

Finally, it may be expedient when for a certain embodiment the damping device consisting of the spring body and the absorbing mass is selected such that the oscillation amplitude of the absorbing mass is larger, preferably significantly larger, than the oscillation amplitude of the bending element at the fixing location of the absorbing mass.

An embodiment of the invention will be described with the help of the drawing.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of main components of a tensiometer T for measuring the thread tension of a thread Y (of a running and/or stopped thread Y).

The tensiometer T comprises a bending element B, e.g. a ceramic arm, which is secured at one end 2 in a stationary fixation location 1 and which extends with its other free end 3 towards the thread Y. A cover 4 may be provided at the end 3 which cover is matched in properties to the thread. The thread Y is deflected about the cover 4 in order to transmit the reaction force resulting from the thread tension onto the bending element B. Furthermore, expediently close to the fixation location 1, a sensor element E is arranged on the bending element B which derives a signal representing the thread tension from the bend of the bending element B. The sensor element E may be arranged at only one side of the bending element B or at both sides, and/or at least partly also in the fixing location or at an end of the bending element B which end is prolonged beyond the fixation location 1.

According to the invention, the tensiometer T is equipped with a damping device D consisting of a spring body F and an absorbing mass M carried by the spring body F. The damping device D, e.g., is arranged at the lower side of the bending element B opposed to the thread Y and close to the end 3. The spring element F may be a body made from foam material, from rubber or from an elastomeric material having intrinsic damping properties. The body 7 may be glued at the location 7 onto the lower side of the bending element B. The absorbing mass M may be a sheet metal or a metal foil, expediently even a flat strip 6 which is glued at a location 8 onto the spring body F, such that there is no possibility that the absorbing mass M comes into direct contact with the bending element B.

The absorbing mass M is substantially smaller than the mass of the bending element outside of the fixing location 1. The oscillation amplitude of the absorbing mass M as allowed by the spring body F relative to the bending element B is, in a preferred embodiment, expediently larger, and preferably, even markedly larger than the oscillation amplitude of the bending element at the location of the damping device D. Furthermore, in some cases and expediently, the resonance frequency of the spring body F and of the absorbing mass M is adjusted about equal to the resonance frequency of the bending element B. This resonance frequency e.g. may amount to about 1 KHz.

As soon as the bending element B starts to oscillate under the influence of variations of the thread tension and/or of the friction of the thread Y at the bending element B and/or due to an excitation caused by external influences relative to the fixation location 1 and tends to get into a resonance oscillation, also the absorbing mass M is excited to oscillate relative to the bending element B. The oscillations of the absorbing mass are allowed by the elasticity of the spring body F. At least a majority of the oscillation energy induced into the spring body F by the relative oscillations of the bending element and of the absorbing mass M is dissipated in the spring body by intrinsic damping. In this way resonance oscillations of the bending element can be erased to a large extent, provided that a corresponding tuning exists between the bending element B and the damping device D. 

1. Tensiometer (T) for measuring the tension of a thread (Y), comprising a bending element (B) which is fixed at one end (2) and which can be actuated at another end (3) by the thread (Y), and at least one sensor element (E) carried by the bending element, and a damping device (D) for oscillations of the bending element (B), characterised in that the damping device (D) comprises at least one absorbing mass (M) which is secured to the bending element (B) via a spring body (F).
 2. Tensiometer according to claim 1, characterised in that the absorbing mass (M) is substantially smaller than the mass of the bending element (B) outside of the fixing location (1).
 3. Tensiometer according to claim 1, characterised in that the resonance frequency of the spring body (F) and the absorbing mass (M) at least to a large extent corresponds with the resonance frequency of the bending element (B).
 4. Tensiometer according to claim 1, characterised in that the absorbing mass (M) is arranged close to the end (3) of the bending element (B) which is actuated by the thread (Y).
 5. Tensiometer according to claim 1, characterised in that the spring body (F) is a foam material body, a rubber body or an elastomeric body (5) having intrinsic damping properties.
 6. Tensiometer according to claim 1, characterised in that the absorbing mass (M) is a metal sheet component or a metal foil (6) without intrinsic damping properties.
 7. Tensiometer according to claim 1, characterised in that the spring body (F) is glued to the bending element (B), and that in turn the absorbing mass (M) is glued to the spring body (F).
 8. Tensiometer according to claim 1, characterised in that the spring body (F) is a foam material strip, a rubber strip or an elastomeric material strip, and that the absorbing mass (M) is a sheet metal strip or a foil strip.
 9. Tensiometer according to claim 1, characterised in that the oscillation amplitude of the absorbing mass (M) is larger, preferably substantially larger, than the oscillation amplitude of the bending element (B) at the location of the absorbing mass (M). 